If Delhi is the elegant capital of the nation, and Bombay its major industrial city, then Calcutta ranks as the intellectual capital. Poets, thinkers and film directors of international renown hail from this city where avant garde plays and art exhibitions go on show practically every day of the year. Calcutta was the first headquarters of the East India Company, and some of its best known monuments were built by this British trading house. However, the city has, within its 300 years’ history, hosted other communities both from other parts of India as well as abroad – Chinese, Armenians, Jews – all of whom have left their imprint in pockets of Calcutta. Sightseeing in this fascinating city includes Raj Bhawan, the residence of the Governor of Bengal; Victoria Memorial, the city’s landmark; Botanical Gardens, which are notable for the oldest banyan tree, and orchid house; Armenian Church; Marble Palace, one family’s collection of memorabilia; and the Birla Planetarium. Darjeeling, the state’s most popular hill resort, is a slice of England 2,134 metres above sea level. Surrounded by tea gardens growing the prized leaf known as Darjeeling, the little town faces some of the Himalaya’s highest peaks. Darjeeling is an abrupt variation from the lowlands of West Bengal. Buddhism, being a major faith here, Darjeeling and the nearby town of Kalimpong have, between them, several Buddhist monasteries, chiefly of the Yellow Hat sect.

CALCUTTA

Grown from mangrove swamps, Calcutta is the largest metropolis in India. Calcutta's role in the national economy is of crucial importance as the Gateway to Eastern India. Ships were the begining of Calcutta's history & the river Hoogly was the key to the city's fortunes.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Area : 187 sq. kms.
Altitude : 5.8 metres
Climate (deg c) : Summer- Max. 41.7, Min. 38.1; Winter- Max. 29.3, Min. 9.6.
Rainfall : 158 cms June to Mid September
Clothing : Tropical
Languages Spoken : Bengali, English, Hindi etc.
Season : Throughout the year.
STD Code : 033.

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

• Air : India Airlines connect Calcutta with Bombay, Delhi, Madras, Port Blair, Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, Ranchi, Patna, Lucknow, Tezpur, Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Silchar, Imphal, Bagdogra, Agartala, Bangalore, Vishakhapatnam (Vizag), Guwahati, Dimapur, Hyderabad and Car-Nicobar.
• Rail: Howrah and Sealdah, two main railway stations are there in Calcutta. Calcutta is connected by rail to most of the important places in India.
• Road : Good motorable roads connect Calcutta to all the major cities in India. Some of these are: Puri-560 kms, Bhubaneshwar-498 kms, Shiliguri-000 kms, Darjiling-678 kms, Krishnanagar-000 kms, Baharampur-000 kms, Patna-547 kms, Ranchi-000 kms, Alahabad-000 kms, Kanpur-000 kms, Lucknow-000 kms, Haridwar-1586 kms, Varanasi-681 kms, Bombay-2060 kms, Delhi-1490 kms, Madras-0000 kms, Panaji (Goa)-0000 kms.
• Local Transport : Metred Taxis, Cycle & Man-pulling rickshaws, city buses, Trams, Electric Trains & Metro rail services are available.

HOTELS

Deluxe – Taj Bengal, The Oberoi Grand. Standard – Park Hotel, Airport Ashok, Hotel Hindustan International. New Kenilworth International, Rutt-Dean, Lytton, Astor. Budget – Astoria, Minerva, Swagath, Carlton, The Shamilton, Host International, Shalimar, Udaychal Tourist Lodge, YMCA, YWCA.

PLACES OF INTEREST

Belur Math 16.5 km, Botanical Garden 19.2 km, Dakshineshwar Temple 20 km, Howarh Bridge 6.4 km, Jain Temple 9 km, Kali Temple 3.2 km, Marble Palace 6.8 km, Nakhoda Mosque 6 km, National Library 1.4 km, Rabindra Sarobar 4.2 km, Raj Bhavan 3 km, Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture 5 km, Sahid Minar (Ochterlony Monument), St.Paul's Cathedral, Victoria Memorial 0.5 km, Zoological Gardens 3 km.

MUSEUMS AND ART GALLERIES

• Academy of Fine Arts, Tel: 248-4302; Asutosh Museum, Tel: 34-7472;
• Birla Academy of Art & Culture, Tel: 76-6802;
• Birla Industrial & Technological Museum, Tel: 247-7341;
• Birla Planetarium, Tel: 242-1554/-6619;
• Gurusaday Museum; Indian Museum, Tel: 29-9902;
• Nehru Children's Museum, Tel: 248-3517;
• Rabindra Bharati Museum, Tel: 34-5241;
• State Archaeological Gallery, Tel: 243-6636;
• Victoria Memorial Hall Museum, Tel: 248-5142.

EXCURSIONS

Digha Beach 185 kms, Santiniketan 213 kms, Bakkhali Beach 132 kms, Chandannagar 39 kms, Diamond Harbour 51 kms, Sundarban 131 kms, Tribani 48 kms, Gangasagar 140 kms, Malda 340 kms, Kalna 82 kms, Navadweep 110 kms, Mayapur 134 kms, Murshidabad 221 kms etc.

Vishnupur : 152 kms. Famous for the exquisite 17th & 18th century terracotta temples, Seat of classical music. The Stylised, "Bankura horse" symbolic of excellence in rural handicrafts is native to this district.

Belur Math (16 km) is a modern temple within the grounds of the Ramakrishna Mission. Dakshineshwar Temple (20 km) dedicated to Kali is built in the architectural style of Bengal. Botanical Gardens (8 km) cover 110 hectares and have a number of rare plants, including a 200 year old banyan tree. Murshidabad (221 km) centre of Bengal’s silk industry and the residence of the erstwhile nawab of Bengal. Shantiniketan (167km) now a university, founded by the Nobel literature laureate, Rabindranath Tagore.
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TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES

1. Government of India Regional Tourist Office, EMBASSY, 4 Shakespeare Sarani, Calcutta - 700 071, Tel : 242-1402, 242-5813.
2. Government of India Tourist Information Counter, New Terminal Building, Calcutta Airport, Calcutta - 700 052, Tel : 552-8299.
3. West Bengal Tourist Bureau, 3/2 Binoy Badal Dinesh Bagh (East), 1st Floor, Calcutta - 700 001, Tel : 248-8271.

Sunderbans

A thrilling cruise through the largest estuarine delta in the world and the biggest colony of the `Royal Bengal Tigers' - the Sundarbans. These evergreen mangrove forests pulsate with a myriad forms of life. Above the Kingfisher and White-bellied Sea eagle add a brilliant burst of colour. The sea creeps in at high tide. The forests float. The ebbing waters reveal nature so alive on the glistening mud flats. The land is split by numerous rivers and water channels all emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Venture further to discover a rich tribal folklore. It is believed that Bonbibi, the goddess of the forest, protects the wood-cutters, honey-collectors and fishermen on their hazardous missions. For, as the saying goes, `Here the Tiger is always watching you'.

Delta-forest home of the Royal Bengal Tiger. The Ganges, which is rightly known as the Ganga, carries silt and fertility from its ice-melt sources in the high Himalayas, through the lush plains of India, past the riverine port of Calcutta. Here, however, it is no longer the Ganga because it has become one of the major distributaries. For, in the flat grey-clay lands of Bengal, the great river splits into numerous channels, dividing and sub-dividing like the roots of a tree, till it pours through many mouths into the Bay of Bengal.

Between Calcutta and the final outpouring of the river are the lands knows as The Sunderbans: literally, the Beautiful Forests. Some people, believe that they could," however, have got their name from the profusion of Sundari trees. These forests are extremely dense, often impenetrable, fringed by mangrove jungles and are one of the most intriguing wilderness on earth. Most journeys through these humid forests are done by boat, and it is a fascinating trip. Fishermen’s boats, like black scimitars, drift past, spreading nets for the fish that teem in these rich waters. Near the delta villages the clay is relieved by green vegetation. When the tourist ferry stops, occasionally, visitors walk ashore on palm- and-bamboo jetties to enter forest areas fenced in by bamboo corrals.

Fiddler crabs extend their cherry-red claws out of their mud burrows; curious, air- breathing, mud skipper fish climb the stilt roots of the mangroves on their flipper-like fins, viewing intruders with pop-eyed amazement. Tribes of honey gatherers live in these dark forests. They believe that the giant, saline water drinking Royal Bengal Tigers always attack from the rear and so they wear masks on the backs of their heads. This is why a posse of armed policemen accompanies all visitors who venture into these beautiful forests. Other wild creatures which lucky visitors might see are spotted deer, boar, monkey, crocodile, python, Salvator lizards, and a wide range of water birds.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Area : 2608 sq. kms.
Altitude : Sea Level.
Temperature (deg C): Summer- Max. 42, Min. 37; Winter- Max. 29, Min. 9.2.
Clothings : Summer- Tropical / Cotton, Winter- Woollens.
Languages spoken : Bengali, Hindi, English.
Best season : September to March. July to September for Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary.
STD Code : 03219.

ENTRY PERMIT

To visit Tiger Project area including Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary permission is to obtained from:
The Joint Secretary (Forest), Govt. of West Bengal, 4th Floor, G-Block,Writers' Building, Calcutta- 700 001, Tel: 225-5601 Extn 411/754.

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

• Air : Nearest airport is Calcutta (131 kms). Indian Airlines connect Calcutta with the all major cities in India.
• Rail: Sundarbans is accessible only by riverine waterways. From Calcutta there are suburban train to Canning and buses to Namkhana, Raidighi, Sonakhali and Najat from where Motor launch services are available for Sundarbans.
• Road: Above mentioned embarkation points from Calcutta are: Namkhana (105 km), Sonakhali (100 km), Raidighi (76 km), Canning (64 km), Najat (92 km).
• Waterways: Approximate time taken between various points are :
  1. From Namkhana - Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project (2.5 hours) Sagar Island (2.5 hours) Jambudwip (3.5 hours)
  2. From Sajnekhali - Sudhanyakhali (40 minutes) Buridabri (Tiger Project Area) (5 hours) Netidhopari (3.5 hours) Holiday Island (3 hours)
  3. From Sonakhali - Gosaba (1 hour)
  4. From Raidighi - Kalas (5 hours)
• For Private Launches Contact: West Bengal Launch Owners' Syndicate, Calcutta

Jaldapara Sancturary

Jaldapara Wild Life Sanctuary situated in Alipurduar Sub-Division of Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal was constituted in the year of 1941 for the protection of wild life, particularly single horned Rhinos. River Torsha runs through this riverrain forest sanctuary which is mostly covered with tall grasses. The wild life, in addition to the famous single horned rhinos, consists of Royal Benggal Tigers, wild elephants, deers, swamp deers, hog deers, wild pigs, bisons and a number of birds, pea-fowl etc.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Area : 100 sq. kms.
Altitude : 61 metres.
Best season : October to May. (Particularly March & April, when new grass is growing).
Clothings : Summer- Cottons, Winter- Woollens.
Languages spoken: Bengali, Hindi, Nepali, English.

HOW TO GET THERE

• Air : Bagdogra is the nearest airport from where tourist can reach Jaldapara by road-route, noted below. (Shiliguri to Bagdogra - 13 kms).
  Fare: Calcutta- Bagdogra (Mon,Wed,Sat,Sun) Rs.2019 (J), Rs.1462 (Y).
• Rail: All the mail & express trains stop at Birpara/Hasimara railway stations both are 20 kms away from the sanctuary. Only passenger trains stop at Madarihat railway station which is 7 kms away from the sanctuary. Madarihat Tourist Lodge is in walkable distance from the rly. station.
  Fare (approx): Calcutta- Madarihat Rs.775 (I), Rs.240 (II).
• Road: Jaldapara is connected by road with Darjeeling and Shiliguri.
  (a) Darjeeling-Shiliguri-Jalpaiguri-( via New Teesta Bridge )-Mainaguri- Dhupguri- Gairkata- Birpara- Madarihat ( 140 miles or 224 kms.)
  (b) Darjeeling- Siliguri- Sevoke- Bagrakot- Mall- Chalsa- Nagrakata- Binaguri- Madarihat ( 214 kms.). Journey time from Shiliguri is about four hours. Entry-point to the sanctuary is at Madarihat, which is connected with Bagdogra airport and New Jalpaiguri/Shiliguri by road. Distance between Shiliguri and Madarihat is 214 km, takes 4 hours. Rates of private vehicles range Rs.300-400 for a full car. But in season shared vehicles are available,Rs.35-40 per seat.
• Transport : 11 seater Matador Mini Bus is attached to Madarihat Tourist Lodge which can be hired for the following places:
  (a) To Hollong and back: Rs.50 per head, subject to minimum charges of Rs.350;
  (b) Madarihat to Phuntsholing: Rs.450 (both way).
  For other places Rs.5 per km. subject to minimum charges Rs.200. N.B.S.T.C. buses, Royal Bhutan Govt. buses, Mini buses and Private buses are available from Shiliguri to Hasimara and Madarihat.

EXCURSIONS

Local excursions may be arranged to visit tea gardens to see the manufacturing of tea in the nearby tea gardens by prior arrangement with the authority.Anthropological excursion in nearby Tribal village, TOTOPARA, can be arranged.

CONDUCTED TOUR

Regular (2-day) conducted tours to Jaldapara Wild Life Sanctuary including Dooars and Phuntsholing (Bhutan) @ Rs.650 per head are organised by the Tourist Bureau, Govt. of West Bengal, Hill Cart Road, Shiliguri, Phone: 21632.

TOURIST INFORMATION

Tourist Bureau, Government of West Bengal, Hill Cart Road Shiliguri- 734 401, Darjeeling, Tel: 21632.
Tourist Bureau, Government of West Bengal, 3/2 B.B.D.Bag (East), Calcutta- 700 001, Tel: 248-8271, 248-8272.

Bakkhali

The second popular sea resort of West Bengal is Bakkhali , situated only 132 km away from Calcutta , It is quiet and charming.

Transport

A three hour bus journey from calcutta to Namkhana, a ferry across the river Hatania Doania, and another bus journey for one and half hour to Bakkhali Between Calcutta and Namkhana there are CSTC buses an well as private bus.
Dep : Esplanade (CSTC) 0700 hrs. Fare Rs. 13.50
Arr : Namkhana 1100 hrs

There is also a train service from Sealdah station upto Diamond Harbeur Namkhana is 58 km from diamond harbeur

How To Reach

Kumardhubi (10kms.) and Barakar (12kms.) are the nearest railway stations. Asansol Junction is about 35 kms .fro, here . Regular bus services are available from Dhanbad and Maithon to this place. Taxies are also available. Dhanbad is 50 kms. from here.

Shantiniketan

An International University founded by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore where the cultures of the East & the West could meet and mingle. Named Vishva-Bharati, the University represents Indian traditions while incorporating the best of other cultures. Shantiniketan, the abode of peace, was initially an Ashram or hermitage founded in 1863 by Maharishi Devendranath Tagore. In 1901 his son, Rabindranath converted it into an experimental open-air school with just five students. It proved a success. He widened the scope of studies which gradually formed the nucleus of a University.

Another interesting feature about Santiniketan is that splendid sculptures, frescoes, murals and paintings of Rabindranath, Nandlal Bose, Ramkinkar, Bindobehari Mukhopadhyaya and others adorn the campus.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Temperature (deg C) : Summer- Max.39.4, Min.34.3; Winter- Max.15.7, Min.12.1.
Rainfall : 125 cms ( June to September ). Heavy in July\August.
Season : Throughout the year.

The University remains closed in May-June and for one month during the Puja Holidays i.e. September-October.

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

• Air : The nearest airport is Calcutta 213 kms.
• Rail: The nearest railhead is Bolpur, 2 km away. Trains connecting Bolpur with Howrah/Sealdah (Calcutta) are 3015/3016 Howrah-Bolpur Shantiniketan Exp,  3133/3134 Sealdah-Mughalsarai Exp, 3071/3072 Howrah-Jamalpur Exp, 2557/ 2558 Kanchenjunga Exp., 335/336 Vishwabharati Fast Pgr., Shantiniketan Exp., Danapur Fast Pgr. and Tarapith Passenger.
• Road: Good motorable roads connect Shantiniketan with Calcutta 213 kms (Bolpur 2-Panagarh 44-Burdwan 48-Calcutta 119), Durgapur 56 kms, Sarnath 197 kms
• Local Transport : Tourist cars and buses available from the Manager, Tourist Lodge. Charges according to distance and time.

WHAT TO SEE

Shantiniketan is a University town and a centre of learning. The Uttarayan complex where the poet lived consists of several buildings such as Udayana. Konark, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi which reflect the architectural genius of the poet's illustrious son the late Rathindranath Tagore. In addition there are Kala Bhavan (College of Fine Arts and Crafts). Sangit Bhavan (College of Music and Dance), Vidya Bhavan (College of Humanities), Siksha-Bhavan (College of Science) and Vinaya Bhavan (Teacher's Training College), Cheena Bhavan and Hindi Bhavan. The Shantiniketan campus of Viswa Bharati has grown up to be a centre for learning with a bias towards art, music and humanities. At Shriniketan, mainly a Centre for Rural Service and Studies (Palli Samgathan Bibhaga), there is a college of Agriculture (Palli Siksha Sadan) as well.

The places of interest are mainly on the campus and have a distinctive feature of some of the best in Indian art and culture.

• China Bhavan : The Chinese Faculty.
• Chhatimtala : Here Maharshi Devendranath, the father of Rabindranath Tagore, used to meditate. Prayers are held usually at Convocation time. Successful graduates of the Vishwa Bharati University are presented a branch of five leaves each from the Saptaparni trees which abound in the area.
• Kala Bhavan : The College of Fine Arts & Crafts has an museum exhibiting sculptures, frescoes & murals and a library of art books.
• Patha Bhavan : Now a secondary school, it is of particular interest as an example of the traditional `Brahmacharya Ashram'.
• Prayer Hall : Founded by the poet's father in 1863, the hall is made of glass. Prayers are held on Wednesday.
• Bichitra : Also called Rabindra Bhavan, a Research Centre and Museum where the poet's personal belongings, paintings & various editions of his works are exhibited.
• Sangeet Bhavan : College of Dance and Music. The University is replete with works on Art, Music and the Humanities.
• Uttarayan Complex : The poet lived and worked in the Northern Complex consisting of several buildings as : Udayana, Konarka, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi. The Bichitra ( or, Rabindra Bhavan ) designed by the poet's son Rathindranath Tagore.

N O T E : PHOTOGRAPHY IS NOT PERMITTED.

VISITING HOURS

Shantiniketan : Winter:- 1400 to 1630 hours, Summer:- 1430 to 1730 hours. During vacations:- 0730 to 1100 hours.

Shriniketan : Winter:- 1030 to 1230 hours, Summer:- 0800 to 1000 hours.
N O T E : Permission is required from the Public Relations Officer, Vishwa Bharati for taking photographs.

MUSEUM & ART GALLERIES

Kala Bhavan, Bichitra (Rabindra Bhavan).

PARKS & GARDENS

• Deer Park : Near Sriniketan, 3 kms from Shantiniketan. Originally, the area was a fast eroding `Khowai'. It is now a large wooded area with herds of deer and makes a natural bird sanctuary.
• Uttarayan Gardens: University Campus.

EXCURSIONS

Fullora (40 kms), Nalhati (104 kms), Kankalitala (7 kms), Bakreshwar (58 kms): Nearest railway station Dubrajpur 12 kms. WBTDC Tourist Lodges & PWD Inspection Bungalows available

Massanjore (78 kms): Mayurakshi Bhavan, Youth Hostel available to stay there.

Kendubilwa (42 kms): Buses ply from Bolpur railway station. Buses also ply or Kenduli from Calcutta for tourists.

Nanoor (23 kms) : Birthplace of the Vaisnava poet,Chandidas (14th century). Buses ply from Bolpur railway station. Travet Sng time: one hour.

Tarapith (80 kms) : One can reach Tarapith firstly from Bolpur to Rampurhat by train or bus and then 5 kms by bus or cycle rickshaw. Ramkanai Dharamshala a number of hotels are there.

CONDUCTED TOUR

Guide services available from the Public Relations Officer's Office, Vishwa Bharati. Regular conducted tours from Shantiniketan Tourist Lodge by Uttarayan Travels (Approved by West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation).

Around Shantiniketan : Shantiniketan-Shriniketan-Deer Park-Amar kuthi-Kankalitala. Daily except Wednesday. Rs.75/- per head.

Outside Shantiniketan: Joydeb (Kenduli)-Bakreshwar-Tarapith-Mssanjore. Every Wednesdays and Sundays. Rs.100/- per head.

Outside Shantiniketan: Nanoor-Lavpur-Sainthia-Birchandrapur-Nalhati-Akalipur. Every 2nd & 4th Saturdays. Rs.100/- per head.

Paush Mela : 2 days in December. Rs.300/- per head. With dormitory accommodation and food all inclusive. Joydev Baul Mela : 2 days. Rs.150/- per head.

* Operators/Reservations : West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation.
* Contact : Manager, Tourist Lodge. Available at Bolpur station also.

RESTAURANTTourist Lodge (on order); Chhuti Restuarent; Kalor Dokan; Nabadwiper Dokan; Samrat; Paushali; Rly Refreshment Room-Bolpur.

PROHIBITION

Not in force.

ENTERTAINMENT

Festivals accompanied by songs, dance and dramas are held here throughout the year.

SHOPPING

Grameen (Bolpur), Sarvodaya Ashram (Bolpur), (Handicrafts & handlooms) Vishwa Bharati Shilpa Sadan (Shantiniketan), Shantiniketan Co-operative Stores (Shantiniketan).

FESTIVALS

Maghotsava (February)
It marks the anniversary of the Brahmo Samaj and the Founding of Shriniketan.

Vasanta Utsava (March)
It coincides with Holi. The students, in colourful dress, dance their way into the Mango Grove. Here an open air variety programme is staged.

Varsha Mangagal (Jul-Aug)
Cultural shows are held and a tree planting ceremony preceded by Halokarshan (ploughing).

Sharadotsava (Oct-Nov)
An autumnal festival of song and dance before the University closes for the Puja holidays.

Paush Utsava (December)

The Calendar year comes to a close with a colourful fair marking the foundation day. Tribal dances (Santhali) & Baul singers are a part of the fair. Tribal crafts in silver and Dhokra metalware are popular with visitors.

MISCELLANEOUS

Tourist Information:
(1) Manager, Tourist Lodge, Tel : 398, 399.
(2) Public Relations Officer, Vishwa Bharati Office, Shantiniketan, Tel : 651.

Tour Operator : Uttarayan Travels (Approved by Department of Tourism, Govt. of West Bengal) Ram Krishna Mandir Road, Bolpur 731 204, Tel : 430, 330. Calcutta Address: 29/2-B Northern Avenue, Tel : 52-2610.

Railway Booking : Shantiniketan Chowrastha.

Banks
1) State Bank of India, Bolpur & Shantiniketan, Tel: 465. (Foreign exchanger but not foreign Travellers Cheques)
2) United bank of India, Bolpur, Tel: 225.
3) Allahabad Bank, Bolpur, Tel:
4) United Commercial Bank, Bolpur, Tel:

Hospital : Pearson Memorial Hospital, Shantiniketan.

Chemists
1) Janata Pharmacy, Chowrastha, Shantiniketan.
2) Mukherjee Medical Hall, Bhubandanga, Shantiniketan.

Photographers : Studio Vichitra, Chitrangan, Bolpur.

Post & Telegraph : Post & telegraph Office, Chowrastha, Shantiniketan.

Important Tel. Nos.
1) Railway Station : Bolpur 451 and ask for the station.
2) Ambulance : Bolpur 451 and ask for the ambulance.

Vishnupur

Terracotta, metalware & temples characterise Vishnupur. The temples are built mostly of brick & at times, of laterite. Clay & laterite are the only building materials available here besides wood and bamboo. The architecture is modelled on the pattern of Bengali huts built of bamboo & mud and roofed with thatch.

Vishnupur will remain ever famous for its distinct style of music, i.e. the Vishnupur Gharana, if not anything else. The name of Jadu Bhatt, the music teacher to Rabindranath Tagore, is remembered with respect to this day.

A discerning visitor may find traces of the past splendour and glory thatwas Vishnupur in its superb temples and unique handicrafts.

GENERAL INFORMATION:

Area : 20.6 sq.km.
Altitude : 70 metres.
Temperature (deg C): Summer- Max.44, Min.28; Winter- Max.29, Min.21.
Rainfall : 14.3 cms (July-August).
Clothings : Summer- Tropical, Winter- Light woollens.
Languages spoken : Bengali, English.
Best Season : September to March.
STD Code : 03244.

HOW TO GET THERE

• Air : Nearest airport Calcutta is 201 kms away from Vishnupur.
• Rail: Vishnupur, the railway station is connected with Calcutta (Howrah).
• The trains from Howrah are: Asansol Passenger, Gomoh Passenger,
• Howrah-Purulia Passenger, Hatia-Kharagpur.
• Road: Vishnupur is well-connected by regular bus services to Calcutta 151 kms,
• Durgapur 81 kms, Purulia 145 kms, Bankura 34 kms, Mukutmanipur 000 kms,
• Jhilimili 000 kms, Digha 000 kms, Khargapur 91 kms etc.
• Local Transport: Cars on hire and jeeps can be arranged through the Tourist
• Lodge. Cars on hire from Kiron Homoeo Hall, Matukgunge.

WHAT TO SEE

Ras Mancha (3 kms), Dalmadal Cannon, Jor Bangla Temple (5 kms), Madan Mohan Temple (5 kms), Malleswar Temple (6 kms), Lalji Temple, Mrinmoyee Mandir (3 kms), Shyam Rai Temple (7 kms), Malla King's Fort (3.5 kms), Jogesh Chandra Pura Kirti Bhavan Museum (Timmings 1000 to 1200 & 1400 to 1800 hours).

EXCURSIONS

Jairambati & Kamarpukur: 43 kms and 48 kms respectively. These two places are associated with Shri Ramakrishna and his consort Shri Maa Sarada. Ruins of the historic Garh Mandaran fort are a few kilometres from Kamarpukur.

Mukutmanipur: 82 kms. A dam has ben constructed across the rivers Kangsabati and Kumari. A picturesque spot for a quiet holiday.

Bahulara: 25 kms. The Siddheswar Shiva Temple of Bahulara is well known for its unique architectural style and exquisite ornamentation of the temple walls. The Shaileswar Temple of Dihar, 8 kms from Vishnupur, is also an old temple.

Panchmura: 21 kms. Famous for the terracota Bankura Horse, a folk artefact and now the national symbol for Indian handicrafts.

Susunia Hills: 50 kms. The famous rock inscription of Chandavarma can be seen on the walls of a cave and dates back to the 4th century AD. Susunia is connected to Bankura town by bus. Delightful holiday resort in winter. Also, a centre for rock climbing & trekking.

FESTIVALS

Jhapan (Shravana Sankranti/Mid-August):
Most important festival of Vishnupur is Jhapan, held in the glory of Manasa, the daughter of Shiva & goddess of snakes. Jhapan represents the snake worship cult in Bengal. It is basically a regional harvest festival and closely associated with the fertility cult too. Amidst chanting of hymns in glory of Goddess Manasa, groups of snake charmers demonstrate tricks and feats with poisonous snakes. Jhapan literally means a stage erected to exhibit tricks with snakes. At times performed on decorated bullock carts and carriages. Charmers, called Jhampanias, bring king cobras, spectacled and other cobras, vipers, kriats, pythons, rat snakes, vine and flying snakes, in baskets made of cane, bamboo or grass, to the old palace ground. Jhapan festival began as a grand reception first given to Bir Hambir Malla on his return after battle festival continues and the great snake show by traditional devotees of Goddess Manasha, with live & venomous snakes, attracts a large gathering every year.

Indra Puja (Bhadra/August-September):
Another colourful festival is held at Vishnupur with great pomp. This is known as the Indra Puja or the Indra Parab. On this occasion the Malla Raja of Vishnupur presents yellow turbans to local Santal chiefs.

Gajan (March-April):
Gajan festival begins at the end of a week culuminating in month long rural fairs on Shivaratri day and is a popular festival of rural Bengal. The festival at the Bahulara Siddheswar Shiva Temple (25 kms away) and the fair draws large crowds from distant places.

WHERE TO BUY

The local handicrafts of Vishnupur include silk, tussar silk, conch shell wares & bell metal wares. No less important from the point of view of popular taste are the fine sweetmeats and flavoured tobacco of Vishnupur. Vishnupur is also famous for terracotta folk toys like the Bankura (rather Panchmura) horse and clay dolls. Vishnupur Silks are among the finest in the world.

1) Terracota Crafts, Dalmadal Road (1/2 kms from the Tourist Lodge).
2) Shri Hari Sankha Bhandar, Shankharipara.
3) Maa Durga Sankha Bhandar, Shankharipara.

Darjeeling

Darjeeling is nestied in a setting of Kanchenjunga and Mount Everest, Tibetan Monasteries, Himalayan Tribal Life, Pine Trees etc. Which make her qualify as the queen of the hill stations.

GENERAL INFORMATION:

Altitude : 2134 Metres.
Climate (deg C) : Summer- Max. 14.9, Min. 8.6; Winter- Max. 6.11, Min. 1.50.
Best Season : April to middle June and September to November.
Clothing : Summer- Light Woollens & Tropicals; Winter- Heavy Woollens.

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

• Air : Bagdogra Airport (96 kms from Darjeeling) has direct air connections to Calcutta, Delhi, Patna, Guwahati and other places of North-East India.
  Fare : Calcutta - Bagdogra Rs.2019/- (J), Rs.1462/- (Y).
• Rail: New Jalpaiguri (NJP) station at the base of Darjeeling Hill area has the direct railway connections to Calcutta, Delhi, Guwahati, Madras, Bombay, Bangalore, Bhubaneshwar, Tirupati, Trivandrum, Cochin etc. And from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling by toy train it takes 7 hours on a narrow gauge line.
  Fare : Calcutta - Darjeeling Rs.700 (AC-2A), Rs.504 (I), Rs.170 (II).
• Road: Darjeeling is connected by road with Calcutta 651 kms, Gangtok 100 kms, Kalimpong 51 kms. Calcutta-Shiliguri have direct NSBTC Buses, daily.
• Local Transport : Cars and Jeeps (Landrovers) are available on hire. Jeeps and Mini Buses can be hired from the Deputy Director of Tourism, West Bengal, Nehru Road, Darjeeling.

WHAT TO SEE

Tiger Hill- 11 kms. 8482 ft./2590 mtrs; Ghoom Monastery- 8 kms; Batasia Loop- 5 kms; Himalayan Mountaineering Institute- 2 kms. 0830-1300 & 1400-1630 hours; Himalayan Zoological Park; Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Passenger Ropeway- 8 kmslong ropeway. Fare: Rs.25 return journey; Tibetan Refugees Centre; Lebong Race Course; Natural History Museum- 1000-1600 hrs; Happy Valley Tea Estate- 3 kms; Lloyds Botanical Garden- 0600-1700 hours; Observatory Hill; Dhirdham Temple; Senchal Lake- 10 kms.

EXCURSIONS

1. Sandakphu: 58 kms. Jeepable Road. Tourist can reach by jeep or by landover.
2. Tonglu : 10074 feet or 2070 metres.
3. Phalut : 3600 metres.

Warden,Youth Hostel,Darjeeling organises regular Trekking Tours during season.

TOURIST INFORMATION

1) Tourist Bureau, Government of West Bengal, Nehru Road Darjeeling.

2) Tourist Information Counters at Shiliguri Town, Bagdogra Airport, Shiliguri Jn. & New Jalpaiguri Jn.Tel: 393, Tel: (0353) 431974,431979 (O) & 432893 (R).

3) Tourist Bureau, Govt. of West Bengal, 3/2 B.B.D. Bag, (East), Calcutta- 700 001. Tel : 248-8271.

Sagardwip (SAGAR ISLAND)

Gangasagar Mela, the largest fair in west Bengal held near the confluence of the Ganga and the Bay of Bengal ,draws millions of piligrams from all over India. They come for a holy dip on Makar Sankranti(last day of the Bengali Month) Negha -Mid January )and after their obligations at the Kapilmuni Temple nearby.

Transport

From Calcutta to Namkhana by bus (105)kms.Namkhana to Chemaguri by launch across the river Muriganga from Chamaguri to Gangasagar by bus (10kms.) One may cross the Muriganga from Herwood Point (lot no. 8) near Kakdip to Kaachubrie also.Kakdwip is 85 kms. from lot No. ',to Kachuberia and bus service from Kechuberia to Gangasagar(30kms)

Raiganj Bird-Sanctuary

GENERAL INFORMATION

Area :
Altitude : 30 metres above sea level.
Temperature (deg C): Summer- Max. 25, Min. 21; Winter- Max. 23, Min. 09.
Rainfall : 155 cms (July to September).
Clothings : Summer- Cottons, Tropical; Winter- Woolens.
Languages spoken : Bengali, Hindi, English.
Best season : Throughout the year but preferably October to March.

HOW TO GET THERE

• Air : Nearest airport Calcutta (425 kms). Though one seasonal airport is Malda (76 kms) which is connected by Vayudoot service.
• Rail: Malda Town (76 kms) is the nearest convenient railhead connected with all the major cities in India.
  Fare (approx): Calcutta-Malda Rs.450 (AC-2A), Rs.325 (I), Rs.135 (II).
• Road: Good motorable roads connect Raijang (NH-34) with Calcutta (425 kms), Malda (76 kms), Shiliguri (181 kms). Direct day & night bus services (NBSTC, CSTC, SBSTC, and pvt.) are available from Calcutta (EspLanade Bus Terminus), Malda and Shiliguri.

Plassey

A place of great historical importance. Here in the year 1757 a battle was fought between the British and the last Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Clive the British Chief defeated Nawab - Siraj-ud-daula by unfairmeans. Siraj-ud-dula was killed and Mirzaffar became the Nawab. The historic battle field is till preserved. A memorial was erected by Lord Curzon at the mango groves where the actual battle took place.

How To Get There :

Plassey : Situated at a distance of 172 kms. from Calcutta and 43 kms from Bahrampore on National Highway No. 34.

It is a railway station on Eastern Railway. The battle field is 5 kms. from Rly. Station. (Sealdah-Lalgoleh line). Bus from Calcutta, Krishnagar, Bahrampore etc. Taxis and Cycle Rickshaws are available from Bahrampore.

Kurseong

Situated at an altitude of 2458 metres (4860 feet), Kurseong is 51 kms from Shiliguri and 30 kms from Darjeeling. The word Kurseong means the place of White Orchid. Beacause of its lower elevation, Kurseong enjoys a milder and very healthy climate throughout the year.

Kurseong means the places of White Orchid. Because of its lower elevation, Kurseong enjoys a milder and very healthy climate throughout the year.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Altitude : 4860 feet (2458 metres).
Temperature (deg C): Summer- Max 32, Min 19; Winter- Max 15, Min 6.
Rainfall : 160 inches annualy (mid june to August).
Best season : March to mid June & September to mid December.
STD Code : 03554.

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

• Air : Nearest airport Bagdogra (60 kms from Kurseong), is connected to Calcutta, Delhi, Guwahati & other places of north-eastern India by Indian Airlines, Damania & Vayudoot services.
  Fare: Calcutta-Bagdora Rs.1784 (US$ 65)
• Rail: Kurseong itself is a railway station on the NJP-Darjeeling narrow guage line (Toy Train Line). And NJP (New Jalpaiguri), 57 kms from Kurseong, is directly connected by rail to Calcutta and other main places in India.
  Fare: Calcutta-New Jalpaiguri Rs.700 (AC-2A), Rs.504 (I), Rs.170 (II).
• Road: Kurseong is connected by road with Shiliguri (51 kms) and from there to practically all the major cities of India. Some road distances are :-
  Guwahati 560 kms, Calcutta 636 kms, Delhi 1359 kms, Kathmandu 621 kms.
• Bus : Kurseong is connected by regular bus-services with Shiliguri (from 0700 to 1645 hours, fare Rs.25) and Darjeeling (from 0640 to 1600 hours, Rs.20).

PLACES OF INTEREST

Eagle's Crag- 1 km; Deer Park- 4 kms; Forest Museum; Giddhapahar Mandir- 2 km; Ambotika Shiv Mandir- 5 kms; Makaibari Tea Estate-4 kms; St.Mary's Hill- 4 km; Dowhill; Baggaura; Chimney; Kettle Valley Picnic Spot; Namsu; Netaji Kothi.

Walks & Treks in Kurseong
1. Kurseong Town-Forest School-Dow Hill School-Kurseong (8 kms).
2. Kurseong Town-St.Mary's-(Rangers College) Deorali-Chimney-Kurseong (8 kms).
3. Kurseong-Singell Tea Estate-Cafebari-Rinchngton Power Station-Namshu Picnic Spot-Kurseong (16 kms).

TOURIST INFORMATION

1) Tourist Information Centre, Government of West Bengal Hill Cart Road, Shiliguri.
2) Tourist Information Centre, Government of West Bengal 3/2 B.B.D. Bagh, Calcutta - 700 001. Phone: 248-8271.

Kalimpong

Just 51 kms east of Darjeeling is situated the picturesque town of Kalimpong, the former headquarters of the Bhutanese Governor. Situited at an altitude of 1250 metres between the Deolo and Durbindra Hills, Kalimpong is an ideal place for a quiet holiday amidst gently rolling hills and deep valleys at the foot of the mighty Himalayas.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Altitude : 1250 metres.
Temperature (deg C): Summer Max- , Min- ; Winter Max- , Min-
Languages spoken : Gorkha, Nepali, Bengali, Hindi, English.
STD Code : 03552.

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

• Air : Nearest airport Bagdogra (80 kms from Kalimpong) is connected to Calcutta, Delhi, Guwahati & other places of north-eastern Indian by Indian Airlines, Damania & Vayudoot services.
  Fare: Calcutta-Bagdogra Rs.1784 (US$ 65).
• Rail: Two nearest railway stations are New Jalpaiguri (NJP) and Shiliguri where NJP is directly connected by rail with all the important places in India.
  Fare: Calcutta-NJP Rs.750 (AC-2A), Rs.525 (I), Rs.175 (II).
• Road: Kalimpong is connected by road with Calcutta 651 kms, Guwahati 513 kms, Delhi 1312 kms and other major cities in India.

WHAT TO SEE

Durpin Dara; Flower Nursaries (Shri Ganeshmoni Pradhan Nursary, Standari Nursary, Shri L.B.Pradhan Nursary etc.); Gouripur House- 2 kms; Swiss Welfare Dairy- 4 kms; Tibetan Monastery.

Durgapur

Durgapur projects an image of an industrialised India. It is the third integrated steel plant of Hindustan Steel Limited and occupies an area of 6.47 sq. kms. Founded under the Colombo Plan Mission which visited India in April, 1955, the plant has been instrumental in changing the rural face of Durgapur into a vast industrial complex comprising public and private sectors.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Area : 41 sq.kms.
Altitude : 68.9 metres.
Temperature (deg C): Summer- Max.46.1, Min. 37.8; Winter- Max. 32.2, Min. 29.4
Rainfall : 150 cms June to September.
Clothings : Summer- Tropical, Winter- Light woollens.
Languages spoken : Bengali, English.
Best Season : Through out the year.

HOW TO GET THERE

• Air : Nearest national and international airport Calcutta is 176 kms away.
• Rail: Durgapur is the railway station on the Eastern Railway.
• Road: Durgapur is connected by good motorable roads with Calcutta 176 kms, Patna 414 kms, Asansol 50 kms, Shantiniketan 62 kms, Vishnupur 72 kms.
• Local Transport: Taxis, City Bus services, Cycle Rickshaws are available.

CONDUCTED TOUR

Guide Service for visits to the Steel Plant available from the public Relation Officer, Durgapur Steel Plant, Tel: 3611 (Extn. 315). Free of charge.
Tourists are advised to obtain prior permission to visit Durgapur Steel Plant from the Publc Relations Officer, Durgapur Steel Plant, Tel: 3611 (extn. 315).

WHAT TO SEE

(Distances are from the railway station)

Alloy Steel Project (10 kms), Mining and Allied Machinery Corporation (6 kms), Durgapur Coke Ovens Project Limited (6 kms), A.V.B. (6 kms), Durgapur Barrage (3 kms), Durgapur Steel Plant (10 kms), Philips Carbon Black & Sankey Wheels.
Note: Permits (nontransferable) are